From the wiki:
Quote
Sound poetry is a form of literary or musical composition in which the phonetic aspects of human speech are foregrounded at the expense of more conventional semantic and syntactic values; "verse without words".
Starting from Dada and Futurism. People like Kurt Schwitters, Hugo Ball, Tristan Tzara and Raoul Hausmann experimenting with the limits of the poetry performance. Nonsense, cut-up, reverse texts, phonetic ramblings etc. Classic piece by Schwitters,
Ursonate:
http://www.ubu.com/sound/schwitters.htmlthe score + recording on UbuWeb. You can also find recordings of Ball, Tzara and Hausmann there.
During the 50's the tape recorder entered the picture and gave more possibilities. People like Henri Chopin, François Dufrene and Gil Wolman take advantage of these tools. Arguments between lettrists, ultralettrists and so on. Many people lay claim to their own brand of sound poetry, Dufrene has his
crirythmes, Bernard Heidsieck has
poem-partitions etc. Burroughs & Gysin "reinvent" a lot of this (and earlier) stuff in the 60's and add their own twist in it. Lots of stuff by all these guys on the UbuWeb.
In the 60's and 70's the Swedes came up with text-sound composition. Something that encompasses sound poetry, lettrism, electro-acoustic music and who knows what. Many festivals in Stockholm over the years showcasing this stuff. Sten Hanson, Åke Hodell and Lars-Gunnar Bodin are some of the bigger names in Sweden for these sounds. There's often a more refined, "hifi" attitude when compared to Chopin and Dufrene, for example. Instead of one guy & a tape recorder they got the EMS studio in Stockholm. Less gargle and spit, more actual words and "poetry". Again, UbuWeb is your friend.
Ahh, well, just a very short intro into this stuff. There's lots more to be discovered and enjoyed. Was just listening to Carlfriedrich Claus - Lautaggregat CD. One of the lesser known guys in this field but extremely good nevertheless. Very rough sound but sort of understated and minimal. Not as aggressive as H. Chopin could be but something about the sound reminds me of him. Tochnit Aleph is supposed to release more stuff from him soon, this cd is by some German museum.